Why workflows work differently in practice than on paper

How teams examine a real workflow without claiming causes or solutions too early.

A process description can be correct and still leave important questions unanswered. Everyday work becomes visible in handovers, questions, waiting times and exceptions.

Approach

  • Work through one real case from trigger to outcome.

  • Record roles, information, decisions and documents in use.

  • Document gaps between formal procedure and practice as questions.

  • Choose an improvement only after expert review.

A working example

An approval is regularly delayed. A conversation shows that the person expected to review it is not notified automatically and that the same question reaches several people.

Boundary

An observation is not yet a cause. Especially for waiting times and errors, the people involved need to check which explanation holds and which exception is limited to one case.

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Author and status: Arjan Leuschner, 11 October 2026.

✦ The content on this page was conceptualized and developed by Arjan Leuschner and optimized with the support of AI.