Guides & templates

Document process knowledge so colleagues can use it

A diagram shows a workflow. Carrying out the task may also require the right template, criteria for a decision and instructions for handling an exception.

A simple distinction helps identify the information needed. Organisations use these terms in different ways; the model below is intended to support practical discussion.

Three different questions

Working reference

Main question

Example content

Process description

How do steps, roles and handovers connect?

A specialist team supplies information, a coordinator checks it and a responsible role approves it.

Work instruction

How is a particular step carried out?

Required inputs, checks and permitted actions in the system being used.

Practical know-how

What else matters when making decisions or handling exceptions?

Which discrepancy requires a question and why an older template may be unsuitable.

This is a working model. A complete, authoritative work instruction may need to meet additional formal and professional requirements.

Follow one case through the workflow

Choose a suitable example. Describe what starts the task and when it is complete. At each handover between roles, record the input, the result and who is responsible next.

For a fictional internal report, “combine the data” is still vague. Who supplies which information? Which reporting period applies? What happens if a submission is missing? These questions make the step usable.

Compare requirements with current practice

A description of current practice is not automatically an approved instruction. Where they differ, the difference needs clarification, even if the practice has been followed for a long time.

Sources and clear responsibilities support this review. Do not fill an unanswered question in the instructions with the most plausible-sounding answer.

Choose a suitable format

A simple process map can show the connections. A linked checklist can explain an individual step. A short set of exceptions can cover the points where experience matters most.

These parts do not all need to sit in one large document. They do need clear links and consistent versions.

Carry out a limited test

Ask an appropriate colleague to perform or work through an agreed case. Record what was understood and where questions arose. Safety, required instruction and professional approval need separate consideration.

Build a handover pack from these parts →

Clarify a workflow together →